UPDATE: Myanmar has just commenced its controversial elections, which many critics argue will not restore democracy or end the ongoing civil war. The military, which seized power on February 1, 2021, is framing these polls as a return to multi-party democracy, but opposition groups are voicing serious concerns about the legitimacy of the process.
Voting began today in 102 of Myanmar’s 330 townships, with the next phases scheduled for January 11 and January 25. However, the elections are mired in uncertainty as fighting continues in many contested areas, raising alarms about voter safety and the overall integrity of the electoral process.
Human rights organizations have warned that the elections will not be free or fair, with power likely remaining in the hands of military leader Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing. “These elections are not credible at all,” stated Richard Horsey, an analyst for the International Crisis Group. He emphasized that the polls exclude key political parties that performed well in previous elections.
This election cycle is particularly concerning because the military has imposed restrictions that effectively eliminate any public criticism of the polls. An Election Protection Law enacted this year has further stifled political activity, contributing to a climate of fear. The military’s favored party, the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), is expected to dominate, leading to a government with a “civilian veneer” that perpetuates military control.
The stakes are high as the humanitarian crisis deepens in Myanmar. More than 22,000 people are currently imprisoned, and over 7,600 civilians have been killed since the military takeover. With 3.6 million internally displaced persons fleeing violence, the humanitarian toll is staggering.
The military’s claim of legitimacy through these elections is in stark contrast to the reality on the ground. The United Nations Human Rights Office has condemned the increased violence and repression leading up to the polls, warning that civilians face threats from both military forces and armed opposition groups.
As the election unfolds, the international community watches closely. Western nations have maintained sanctions against Myanmar’s ruling generals due to their anti-democratic actions. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has called for “constructive dialogue among all parties concerned” to seek a peaceful resolution, but the military’s actions suggest a continuation of its authoritarian grip.
As voting progresses, the world awaits the outcome of these elections, with many fearing that they will only entrench military power further. The situation remains fluid, and analysts predict that conflict will likely escalate as opponents challenge the military’s claim to legitimacy.
Stay tuned for further updates on this developing story.
