A new bill in Florida could allow certain workers in internship and pre-apprenticeship programs to earn less than the state’s minimum wage of at least $14 per hour. The legislation, known as HB 221, passed its initial committee hearing in the Florida House on January 28, 2024. Sponsored by Rep. Ryan Chamberlin, a Republican from Belleview, the bill aims to expand job opportunities for young people seeking work experience and vocational training.
During discussions, Chamberlin emphasized that the bill does not reduce the state minimum wage but instead creates “unique opportunities that don’t exist.” He stated, “If someone doesn’t want a training-based position, they shouldn’t take it. There’s plenty of jobs out there that will pay more.”
Despite these assertions, opposition from Democratic lawmakers was strong, with critics arguing that the bill would exacerbate financial struggles for low-income workers. Representative Angie Nixon of Jacksonville condemned the proposal, stating, “This isn’t about creating opportunities; this is about pushing people into poverty.”
The bill passed through the committee with a 10-6 vote, largely along party lines. Notably, Rep. Susan Valdes, a former Democrat who switched parties last year, joined Democrats in opposing the measure.
In response to concerns regarding potential exploitation, the bill includes amendments that limit the duration of employment under this program. Adult workers could be employed for a maximum of 252 days, while minors would be capped at 126 days. Furthermore, parental consent is mandated for workers under 18.
Chamberlin reassured that the bill would not override the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour, maintaining that citizens in Florida have the right to waive certain rights under the constitution. This claim has raised questions about the bill’s constitutionality, especially since Florida’s governing charter stipulates a minimum wage that voters agreed to raise by $1 annually until it reaches $15 on October 1, 2024. This ballot measure passed with 61% approval, exceeding the 60% threshold required for constitutional amendments.
Opponents, including Rep. Anna Eskamani from Orlando, expressed concerns that the bill may ultimately undermine the state’s minimum wage protections. They argue that offering lower wages under specific programs could lead to broader wage depression across the workforce.
As the legislative process continues, the bill still requires approval in two additional committee hearings. A corresponding Senate version, SB 1412, has yet to be discussed in its chamber.
For ongoing updates on this developing story, follow reporter Gray Rohrer of the USA TODAY Network-Florida Capital Bureau at [email protected] or on social media at X: @GrayRohrer.
