A bill designed to enhance the safety of first responders has advanced from the Veterans, Military Affairs and Public Protection Committee in Kentucky. Sponsored by Sen. Matt Nunn, a Republican from Sadieville, the legislation, referred to as the “Halo Act,” aims to establish a 25-foot safety barrier around first responders while they perform their duties. This protective measure is encapsulated in Senate Bill 104, which proposes escalating penalties for individuals who impede first responders.
Under the proposed law, a first offense would be classified as a class B misdemeanor. Subsequent offenses would escalate to a class A misdemeanor for the second and third offenses, and a class D felony for any subsequent violations. Nunn emphasized the bill’s intent to ensure that those who protect the community can do so without interference, stating, “What this bill does is ensure that the men and women who protect and serve our commonwealth every day can do so without any interference.”
The legislation outlines that individuals causing disruptions will first receive a verbal warning. If the individual continues to harass or intimidate first responders, they may face legal charges. Committee Chair Matthew Deneen, a Republican from Elizabethtown, highlighted the importance of this safety net, noting that first responders are occasionally obstructed by distressed family members during emergencies.
Sen. Jimmy Higdon expressed support for the bill while raising concerns about the felony provisions, describing them as a “pretty tough standard.” Nunn acknowledged the severity of the felony charge but reiterated that it applies only after multiple offenses and prior warnings. “At that point, I feel like it is an appropriate escalation,” he said.
Opposition surfaced from Sen. Karen Berg, a Democrat from Louisville, who described the bill as “thoughtful” but questioned the necessity of escalating penalties. She pointed out that existing state laws already prohibit obstructing emergency responders, inquiring about the frequency of such incidents. Nunn admitted he did not have statistics on citations issued under current laws but asserted the need for clearer standards.
Concerns were also raised by Sen. Gary Clemons, a Democrat from Louisville, who questioned whether the 25-foot rule could infringe on the free speech rights of individuals recording incidents involving police or immigration officers. He voted against the measure, voicing his apprehensions about potential misuse.
Conversely, Sen. Craig Richardson, a Republican from Hopkinsville, supported the bill, stating it establishes well-defined standards that balance the safety of first responders with the interests of the public. Similarly, Sen. Gary Boswell, a Republican from Owensboro, shared Higdon’s concerns but ultimately deemed the bill lenient, citing the multiple opportunities for compliance it offers.
Senate Bill 104 is now set to be reviewed by the full Senate, marking a significant step in legislative efforts to bolster the safety and operational efficacy of first responders in Kentucky.
