BREAKING: The Supreme Court of the Philippines has just announced a landmark decision recognizing the co-ownership claims of same-sex live-in partners under the Family Code. In a ruling issued on February 5, 2025, the court confirmed that same-sex couples living together can be acknowledged as co-owners of property acquired during their relationship, provided they can demonstrate actual financial contributions.
This ruling is a significant step forward for same-sex rights in the Philippines, where marriage remains legally defined as between one man and one woman. The case, documented as G.R. No. 267469, arose from a dispute between former partners over a residential property registered solely in one partner’s name. The case highlights the ongoing challenges faced by same-sex couples under existing laws.
The Supreme Court’s Second Division determined that Article 148 of the Family Code, which governs property relations for couples in cohabitation, applies to same-sex relationships. Associate Justice Jhosep Y. Lopez emphasized that properties acquired through joint financial contribution are to be owned in common, and each partner’s share is directly tied to their proven contributions.
The ruling emerged after lower courts dismissed a partition complaint from one partner, who asserted that she contributed significantly to the house’s purchase and renovation. The Supreme Court reversed these lower court decisions, validating her claim based on a signed acknowledgment from the registered owner, which stated that the complainant had paid nearly half of the acquisition and renovation costs.
While this ruling does not change the legal definition of marriage in the Philippines, it establishes a precedent for resolving property disputes among same-sex couples based on existing civil law provisions. This decision could have wide-reaching implications for numerous same-sex couples navigating similar legal challenges.
Public figures have already begun to react to the ruling. Notable singer-actor Ice Seguerra and filmmaker Liza Diño have previously advocated for the rights of same-sex partners, expressing their support and the importance of this ruling for LGBTQ+ rights in the country.
As this story develops, many are watching to see how lower courts will interpret and apply this landmark ruling in future property disputes. This decision offers hope and legal clarity for same-sex couples seeking recognition and protection of their rights in the Philippines.
Stay tuned for more updates on this evolving story and its impact on the lives of same-sex couples in the Philippines.
